UPMC Dermatopathology

UPMC Dermatopathology "Case of the Month" Presentations

UPP - Department of Dermatology, Dermatopathology Unit

5230 Centre Avenue (412) 864-3860           Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (412) 864-3890 FAX


Shery Varghese MD, PhD, Alexandra Zhang MD, Manuel Zarandona  MD, Jonhan Ho MD

APRIL 2009 WEB CASE OF THE MONTH


CLINICAL FINDINGS

Clinical History

 A 41 y/o African American male with no significant past medical history was seen in our clinic with a complaint of chronically lichenified, thickened skin on his bilateral upper extremities and chest (See figures 1 to 2). He reported that this had occurred after he had started his new job in a cleaning business. He used to clean ovens with “Mighty Mite Cleaner� and floors with “Wash and Walk Cleaner�. He used to mix the chemicals in buckets and wash the floors and ovens without gloves. Over the year that he was at this job he noticed that his upper arms and upper chest ,where he had contact with the chemicals, were  “tightening� up to the point that he could no longer make a fist, or tie his own shoe laces. Before presentation to our clinic he had been unemployed for a year without noticeable improvement in his physical ability.  He had no other systemic symptoms.

Physical Exam

Patient has thickened, lichenified skin over upper extremities bilaterally and over upper chest. (see figures 1 to 2)

Laboratory studies

The patients BNP and CBC were within normal limits. His autoimmune markers ANA, anti-centromere, Scl-70, dsDNA, chromatin, RNP, anti-Sm, SSA, SSB, Jo-1, and ribosomal P were negative. The patient also had a normal chest x-ray.

Differential Diagnosis

The differential diagnosis for this patient included morphea vs eosinophilic fasciitis vs irritant contact dermatitis. A punch biopsy was done in order to differentiate between these possibilities.

Histopathology

Histology showed a square punch biopsy with thickened and sclerotic collagen bundles with a marked decrease in periadnexal fat (see figure 3). There was one focus of lymphoplasmacytic inflammation in the biopsy (see figure 4). There were no fungal microorganisms or basement membrane changes noted. VVG showed several elastic fibers oriented parallel to the epidermis (see figures 5 and 6).

 

 

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